G115: Enhance RangeAnalyzer with constant propagation and chained arithmetic support

[oittaa]

While fixing the #nosec detection I noticed that it shouldn't trigger in the first place since the value is known, but we have to track it properly.

#1240
#1467

This fixes it.

[codecov-commenter]

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 80.07380% with 54 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 69.39%. Comparing base (1216c9b) to head (0e00e57).
⚠️ Report is 165 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
analyzers/range_analyzer.go	80.56%	39 Missing and 9 partials ⚠️
analyzers/util.go	75.00%	3 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1470      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   68.49%   69.39%   +0.89%     
==========================================
  Files          75       82       +7     
  Lines        4384     6591    +2207     
==========================================
+ Hits         3003     4574    +1571     
- Misses       1233     1793     +560     
- Partials      148      224      +76     

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